Adjacency List using C++ STL

Hello people..! This is a special extension for my discussion on Graph Theory Basics. Here, I give you the code for implementing the Adjacency List using the C++ STL. Some of the features of this code are –

• The Adjacency List is a vector of list, where each element is a pair, from the utility header file. This pair stores two values, the destination vertex, (V₂ in an edge V₁ → V₂) and the weight of the edge.
• For adding an edge, all we have to do is to call push_back() function. Although it does not represent our addEdge() in the initial discussion where we had head insertion, it is tail insertion which is an O(1) insertion operation.
• The vector representing the vertices is 1-indexed.

/*
 * Adjacency List for
 * Directed Weighted Graph
 * Code using C++ STL
 * 
 * Authored by,
 * Vamsi Sangam.
 *
 */

#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <utility>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int vertices, edges, v1, v2, weight;
	
	printf("Enter the Number of Vertices -\n");
	scanf("%d", &vertices);
	
	printf("Enter the Number of Edges -\n");
	scanf("%d", &edges);
	
	// Adjacency List is a vector of list.
	// Where each element is a pair<int, int>
	// pair.first -> the edge's destination
	// pair.second -> edge's weight
	vector< list< pair<int, int> > > adjacencyList(vertices + 1);
	
	printf("Enter the Edges V1 -> V2, of weight W\n");
	
	for (int i = 1; i <= edges; ++i) {
		scanf("%d%d%d", &v1, &v2, &weight);
		
		// Adding Edge to the Directed Graph
		adjacencyList[v1].push_back(make_pair(v2, weight));
	}
	
	printf("\nThe Adjacency List-\n");
	// Printing Adjacency List
	for (int i = 1; i < adjacencyList.size(); ++i) {
		printf("adjacencyList[%d] ", i);
		
		list< pair<int, int> >::iterator itr = adjacencyList[i].begin();
		
		while (itr != adjacencyList[i].end()) {
			printf(" -> %d(%d)", (*itr).first, (*itr).second);
			++itr;
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	
	return 0;
}

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